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Dune Redone

Keith M Judge

Frank Herbert’s multilayered novel, Dune, will be adapted into another film in the year 2010 with Peter Berg (The Kingdom, Hancock) set to direct. Dune is sure to be a challenge for any writer and director. The elaborate interplay of politics, history, and culture is the locus of all plot and character development. It is this backdrop of interstellar warfare, Shakespearian intrigue, and ethnographic novelty that provides the motivation for Herbert’s characters and lends the Dune universe its true appeal.

In Dune, feuding aristocracies and secret societies vie for control of the empire by way of monopoly over a mind-expanding drug called spice melange that has the potential to imbue its user with enhanced physical strength, long life, and precognition amidst other arcane traits including space travel. The main characters, Paul Atreides and his mother, Jessica, find themselves stranded and exiled on the planet Arrakis (Dune), the sole source of this precious resource. On Arrakis they take refuge with the planet's native inhabitants, The Fremen, a nomadic warrior-race that constantly wanders the desert landscape in search of water. Paul and Jessica learn to harness the power of the spice and eventually organize The Fremen in an overthrow of the empire.

Dune is a true embodiment of the monomyth and is a direct antecedent of similar storylines such as George Lucas’s Star Wars and Orson Scott Card’s Ender’s Game series. It is a story that thrusts the reader into the position of the persecuted hero who reaps justice and perseveres despite insurmountable odds. The success of the monomyth lies in the author’s ability to structure the symbolism within the narrative to accurately portray his world-view. Frank Herbert is largely successfully in this, almost intuiting the rise of feudal corporatism and the growing influence of shadow societies over government policy.

It doesn’t take a leap of imagination to make the connection between Exonn Mobil and House Corrino or lobbyists and The Bene Tleilax, a cult of theocrats in the Dune universe that replaces murdered politicians with subversive dopplegangers. This is just a glimpse of the symbolic lexicon in the Dune universe that seems to have a synchronistic connection to the world in which we live. Perhaps the most important of these symbols is the mysterious spice melange. In Frank Herbert’s novel, House Corrino and House Harkonnen (Exxon Mobil and Halliburton) take dangerous measures to acquire this drug and in doing so they endanger the planet’s fragile ecosystem.

This is an interesting point of reference for the plight of our own planet’s delicate ecosystem. What is the spice melange in the world that we know? It must be oil. But the spice melange is a symbol of something deeper, something ancient; older than mankind’s recent obsession with oil. It’s a symbol of the unrelenting hunger in each of us for meaning in the universe, in our lives, and in each other. The spice melange in Dune is both a curse and a gift. Like The Force in Star Wars, like the eternal Tao, it can be used to a variety of ends. Whether that hunger becomes a product of ceaseless consumption or whether it becomes the personal transformation that leads to a global awakening is a choice each of us must make.

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Picture of <em>Damien</em>

Parallel lives.

The Realm of Dune like the realm of Middle Earth references itself mostly through the shared damocleations of friends and kin who have felt a similarity between its story and the expression of our mutual travelling, through realms of linger and loiter.

Another Lynch-ing for Dune?

It always bums me out to think about Dune. My favorite director, Alejandro Jodorowski (Holy Mountain, El Topo) was the original director slated to bring the book to the big screen. Even for such a master of the art of visual symbolism as he, Dune proved to be too big a task. So, uh, good luck to the director of Hancock...
Picture of <em>Furinoa</em>

The poor quality of the

The poor quality of the Lynch's Dune had less to do with Lynch than it did to do with the producers.

The Dosadi Experiment

The Dosadi Experiment would be a better choice if you want parallels with what is going on on our Prison Planet today. Plot summary below.

The novel is set at an unspecified time in the future when humans are part of an interstellar civilization called the ConSentiency with countless other races as members. One race, the Taprisiots, provide instant mind-to-mind communication between two sentient minds anywhere in the universe, and the Caleban provide jump-doors which allow instantaneous travel between any two points in the universe. This is the glue that holds the far-flung ConSentiency together. Unfortunately, one consequence of jump-door technology is the possibility that large numbers of unsuspecting sentients can be diverted to destinations unknown for nefarious purposes. A government saboteur attempts to expose one such plot.Jorj X. McKie is a Saboteur Extraordinary, one of the principals of the Bureau of Sabotage, and the only human admitted to practice law before the Gowachin bar as a legum (lawyer). While meditating in a park in BuSab headquarters McKie is mentally contacted by the Caleban Fannie Mae, a female member of a species of unparalleled power from another dimension whose visible manifestation in this universe is the star Thyone in the Pleiades clusterGenerations ago, a secret, unauthorized experiment by the Gowachins was carried out with the help of a contract with the Calebans. They isolated the planet Dosadi behind an impenetrable barrier called "The God Wall". On the planet were placed humans and Gowachin with an unstable form of government, the Demo-Pol. The planet itself is massively poisonous except for a narrow valley, into which nearly 90 million humans and Gowachin are crowded under terrible conditions. Senior Liator Keila Jedrik starts a war that will change Dosadi forever.In the story Jorj travels to Dosadi and escapes with Keila after engaging in ego sharing. This gives them the ability to swap bodies and thus by using a hole in the contract sealing Dosadi they can escape via jump gate. Once free, by legal manoeuvring the Dosadi population is unleashed upon the ConSentiency for good or ill.

 

“All proofs inevitably lead to propositions which have no proof. All things are known because we want to believe in them.”

Excerpt from ‘Children of Dune’, by Frank Herbert.

Arrakis is not Iraq

Probably the biggest thing i'm afraid of is that the film-makers are going to make too big of a connection between Dune and current events in the Middle East.

 

Though the Dune books are obviously influenced by Islam and the Arab world (as well as many other cultures) I believe the happenings on the desert planet are much more meant to be about the deep connection between ecology, environment, and the human psyche. (They are inseperable)

 

Though there is indeed a deep archetypal connection between Dune and current events (and human history) you cannot make direct political connections between the competing groups in Dune with competing groups in today's Middle East.

 I'm REALLY afraid we're going to get a film that says Fremen = Iraq insurgency and Harkonnen = Corporate Power And you simply cannot make that connection without basically tossing out the book and re-writing from scratch.

Remember that dear Frank Herbert wrote the book in the late 50's and early 60's, and in my opinion, he intended it to be

 

1. A hugely entertaining story and

2. an instructional for the awakening mind

rather than a treatise on Big Oil.

 

P.S. Those who enjoyed Dune should definately read Dune Messiah and Children of Dune. They will blow your head off, especially if you're into the philosophical and spiritual perspective of the first Dune novel.

Peter Berg = stay away

We already had one bad retelling of Dune (thanks SciFi channel). Do we really need another? I know Lynch's version(s) were flawed, but at least he had vision. Peter Berg got this gig because of his absence of any vision whatsover. This makes him more amenable to the demands of the studio and their marketing department. When Berg took on the long in development "Friday Night Lights" (adapted from an engaging book) he managed to trash a perfectly decent script and then ruin hours of perfectly fine footage in the cutting room.

I'd skip this one and re-read the book.

i read Dune

when i was living in North Beach by myself in a small studio apt. i would walk around North Beach during the day, hang out in City Lights Books, and in the evening i would eat my can of soup, and sit down to Dune, i would enter into its vast imagination and just linger and visualize spice. Also Jodorowaski, who is into Tarot, wanted Dali to make the sets,of Dune, one can only imagine if there had been the funds and the time, what those two would have come up with.

A Dune of Elf-Spice

I've read the first Dune novel, and was enthralled, reading it in only a few days (will now check out the others on your recomendation, True).

 

 I wonder why Hollywood is so obsessed with remakes? (eg: we have the rebirth of Robocop to look forward to apparently).I'd rather see the rumoured four hours of lost footage that Lynch filmed for his version of the books. Apparently he didn't have much control over the final cut and subsequently distanced himself from the film - it is certainly a poor relation to the book.

 

Regarding spice, and the psychedelic subtext, the visionary mycologist Paul Stamets was a friend of Frank Herbert, and writes in his recent book "Mycelium Running" that Herbert had mentioned that, "much of the premise of Dune - the magic spice (spores) that allowed the bending of space (tripping), the giant worms (maggots digesting mushrooms), the eyes of the Fremen (the cerulean blue of the psilocybe mushrooms), the mysticism of the female spiritual warriors, the Bene Gesserit (influenced by tales of Maria Sabina and the mushroom cults of Mexico) - came from his perception of the fungal life cycle, and his imagination was stimulated through his experiences with the use of magic mushrooms."

 

This perhaps throws new light on Herbert's dedication of the book: "To the people whose labours go beyond ideas into the realm of 'real materials' - ot the dry-land ecologists, wherever they may be, in whatever time they work, this effort at prediction is dedicated in humility and admiration."

Spice = Entheogen

I had not heard this, but it makes sense. Spice is definately an entheogen NOT oil.

The reason why people use it for space travel is because the navigators see into the future to plot a course safe for the speeds at which they travel.

I suppose in the movie they're going to pour spice into their gas tanks or something.

Definately read Dune Messiah and Children of Dune. Children is literally the most profound and life-changing piece of art i have ever encountered. There are actually 6 Dune novels written by Frank Herbert.

 

Cinnamon

Interestingly, "spice" is a common slang term for dimethyltryptamine, which is one of the alkaloids in ayahuasca tea. The DMT is sometimes extracted in crystal form here in the west, and vapourised, with extremely intense and strange effects, apparently.

 

There's a curious resonance with Herbert's "spice melange" here, in that it is usually added to food or drink. However, as wikipedia notes, "when aerosolized and used as an inhalant in extremely high dosages — the standard practice for Guild Navigators — the drug acts as a mutagen. In the first chapter of Dune Messiah, Guild Navigator Edric is described in his tank of spice gas as "an elongated figure, vaguely humanoid with finned feet and hugely fanned membranous hands — a fish in a strange sea."

 

Dune is such a rich text - there are numerous topics of relevance to RS that are worth delving into. The Fremen are particularly attractive to me, as I'm sure they are to many, as a model of living in a form of ecologially focused ego-freedom, whilst retaining a warrior-like potency. The Bene Gesserit are also fascinating: a tantric political sisterhood, the power behind every throne, and every major event stretching through millenia. What about "the voice" and the "weirding way?" There seems also to be a number of sharp similarities between some of Jean Gebser's ideas, and the philosophy of "Dune," and while reading the book I often wondered whether Herbert had read Gebser, though the time frame makes it unlikely.

 

Perhaps Dune might be a candidate for the next RS reading group?

Gebser, etc.

 

I had the same thought, that Herbert was inspired by Gebser. But I think it's probably more like both Herbert and Gebser were really tuned-in guys, so not surprising their perspectives share somewhat.

In my opinion, if humanity makes the transition beyond the stage we're currently at, we're going to look at Frank Herbert and realize what an important thinker and visionary storyteller he was.

 

I totally agree with you,

I totally agree with you, True. Spice is not oil, and it irks me to no end to constantly hear people today compare Arrakis to Iraq and spice to oil. Irks me so much I want to grab them by their shirtfronts and shake them vigorously whilst yelling, "spice is not oil!" I think of the old adage, "the spice of life". That's the impression I get of spice, that it's the mystery of life, death, and everything in between.

There's so much packed into the concept of spice: spirituality (Qabalah, Sufism); Jungian psychology; metaphysics (if only Frank had lived long enough to experience the Quantum Mechanics of Michio Kaku!)... I'm afraid all of this will be lost in a Hollywood film adaptation. It makes my eyes turn bloodshot red instead of a glowing blue. 

Packed with concepts

 

I may be a little bit obsessive over the Dune series, but I've personally found a great deal of the first three books (especially Children) directly applicable to my personal life, current events, and world history. And as a result, i've been able to make many positive changes in my life, inspire positive changes in other people's lives, as well as get insight on what i should be doing to help shift humanity's dominant paradigm.

I think, for me, it's just an instructive mythology that appeals to me enormously. Though i can expect to be terribly disappointed in the movie, it might inspire others in positive ways...we'll see.

To paraphrase Flannery

To paraphrase Flannery O'Connor, I'll look forward to the film "without hope and without fear". If it's good, then it'll be a pleasant surprise, if it's bad, well the books are still as Frank Herbet wrote them. ;-)

And to think, I thought

And to think, I thought spice was playa dust...

Giant worms at the Burning

Giant worms at the Burning Man?

way weird in a weirding way...

the spice must flow...I watched the Lynch and then the Sci-fi versions of both Dune and children there of marathon style not so long ago end they all show merit but just like with the books its a huge let down when you get to the end not so much because the end is a let down, its just impossible to get enough Dune even if its been Dune to death...

Not screwing up Dune again

Hollywood loves remakes because they're a known quantity: they have some precedence for it being a success. Never mind that most remakes suck, of course. That's the kind of backwards logic you get down there. One can only hope the casting directors remember that the Atreides claim to trace their ancestry back to ancient Greece, and cast accordingly. (The Scifi channel version made Paul Atreides look way too blond, for instance.)

Although the comparsions between oil and melange have been made for a Very Long Time now, a closer reading will find many more facets to the Spice, including yes, its enthogenic properties. So the simple comparsion just isn't enough. With any luck this will be treated well in the screenplay, but another possible source of suckiness: MPAA ratings idiots. Feh.

And although there's some dispute to this: I feel you can't ignore the prequel books written by Brian Herbert (Frank's son) and Kevin Anderson. There's some very important points raised in those books too, such as the Fremen's efforts to terraform Arrakis going on for a generation before the arrival of Paul Atreides.